It is a useful indicator to understand womens health and position in a society. As a result of selective abortion, between 40 and 45 million girls and women are missing from the indian population. Female feticide is a process of aborting female fetuses after about 18 weeks of gestation or we can say that killing or murdering a female child with in womb of mother. Definition of female foeticide the words suicide, assassination, fratricide, murder and feticide have something in common. It is not influenced by the level of introduction he census survey of india 2001 and 2011 shows the sex ratio of india is 933 and 940 as against, whereas in the state. The moral guilt attached to the elimination of the girl child after she is born is. Thats why he initiated his pet program called beti bachao, beti padhao. We are not convinced that dowry alone is the main cause of female foeticide. The natural sex ratio is assumed to be between 103 and 107, and any number above it is considered as suggestive of female foeticide. Though both structural disadvantage and supervisory structures influence community violence rates, the effects of father absence. Chandigarhbased voluntary group, file a writ petition with the human rights.
Female foeticide means killing of female foetus in the womb of the mother. This saying in the holy scripture sums up the indian attitude towards female children. It is unjustified and unfair to point a finger at religion as a cause for female foeticide, for it our misinterpretations and understandings that. Thus, a feticide is the action of ending the life of a human fetus. The accepted reason for such a disparity is the practice of female infanticide in india, prompted by the existence of a dowry system which requires the family to pay out a great deal of money when a female child is married. Foeticide meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. For female foeticide, the sexratio has skewed in some of the regions in the country.
Female foeticide is the act of aborting a foetus because it is female. State with lowest female sex ratio haryana 861 in the past 10 years, the numbers are only getting worse, the sex ratio is imbalanced with more boys. Female foeticide has been linked to the arrival, in the early 1990s, of affordable ultrasound technology and its widespread adoption in india. May 24, 2016 female feticide is a widespread social evil. Pdf female foeticide has become a social hazard of international significance in the era of. Jul 14, 20 female feticide in india the child sex ratio has dropped from 945 females per males in 1991 to 927 females per males in 2001. However, to get to the root of this issue, it is essential to understand the causes behind it. An analysis of crimes against girl children sneh lata tandon1 and renu sharma2 university of delhi, delhi, india abstract sex selective abortions and increase in the number of female infanticide cases have become a significant. Latest and breaking news on female foeticide cases. According to a recent report by the united nations childrens fund unicef up to 50 million girls and women are missing from india s population as a result of systematic gender discrimination in india. Killing the girls in the wombs of their mothers has become a common practice in some of the parts of the country.
Female foeticide has been one of the biggest social issues that the country has been facing for a very long time. Violence against women exists in various forms, in all societies, the world over. While abortion is legal in india, it is a crime to abort a pregnancy solely because the fetus is female. Female foeticide and legal initiatives causes and implications.
Laws regarding female foeticide female foeticide in india. Joint submission on eliminating female foeticide in india1 upr info. On the other hand, hindu books, rig veda, for example, hold women in a much respected light. These barbaric practices are still rampant in india, forcing people to commit social evils like female infanticide, female feticide, and sexselective abortion. Female foeticide is a grave problem plaguing india since a very long time. Although there exists a very comprehensive law on abortion, which is also applicable to the abortion of female foetuses, the very motive of.
In india, mothers often stop breastfeeding girl children. Experts think that the most important of these is female infanticide and foeticide. Studies and reports that discuss sexselective abortion are based on the assumption that birth sex ratiothe overall ratio of boys and girls at birth for a regional population, is an indicator of sexselective abortion. But in rajasthan there is a village where male foeticide is in practice. Though earliest efforts to eradicate female infanticide in india were made in the nineteenth century.
An analysis of crimes against girl children sneh lata tandon1 and renu sharma2 university of delhi, delhi, india abstract sex selective abortions and increase in the number of female infanticide cases have become a significant social phenomenon in several parts of india. Stakeholders submission on the issue of female foeticide in india. Mar 04, 20 female foeticide is a pressing issue which calls to be addressed at once. Bbc news talking point how can female infanticide be. The preference for a boy child has chilled hearts the world over. This practice is mostly confined to female gender and female foeticide is the major topic of concern in todays society, especially in developing countries like india. To eradicate the menace of female foeticide from the indian society, one thing that certainly needs to be looked into is the law.
In medical use, the word foeticide is used simply to mean causing the death of the fetus, usually prior to some form of abortion. Female foeticide is for those who can afford a clandestine ultrasound scan and illegal abortion. The sex of the foetus is determined by methods like amniocentesis, chrion villus biopsy and now by the most popular technique ultrasonograghy. Pdf study of female foeticide problem with special reference to. Dowry is an amount of property or money to be mandatorily paid by a bride to her husband and family on. The winning entries will be awarded in a national event in new delhi on 20 november 2019, on world childrens day. Female foeticide is a pressing issue which calls to be addressed at once. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent. Female foeticide or sex selective abortion is the elimination of the female foetus in the womb itself. In spite of being criminalised, it is one of the most underreported crimes. Preventive measures for elimination of female foeticide b r siwal deputy director nipccd, new delhi indias legal framework stipulates equal rights for all, regardless of gender.
Female foeticide is in practice in india from the time of advent of technological advancements in. Main cause of female foeticide t he general perception is that the cost of marriage and dowry has gone up and so daughters have become greater financial liabilities. The availability of the most modern scientific technique to determine the sex of the foetus has resulted in largescale female foeticide. Nov 12, 2019 14,578 children from across india participated in the stamp design contest organized by the department of posts and unicef india. India is infamous for female foeticide and female infanticide, the crudest. Pdf death before birth a study on female foeticide in india. Conversely, low status of women leads to more female feticide. The scheme was launched with an initial funding of. Female infanticide worldwide india environment portal. Explore female foeticide cases profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of female foeticide. Death before birth a study on female foeticide in india 95 seeker and the freedom to sell by the service provider. The frequency of female foeticide in india is increasing day by day. Female foeticide is the illegal practice of killing a foetus which is determined as a female.
The sex ratio is defined as the number of females per men. Female foeticide or the termination of the life of the foetus inside the womb of the mother, provided the foetus is found to be of a girl child, is one of the most horrendous practises of male autonomy found in patriarchal societies, like india. The most important impact of female feticide is the skewed ratio it gives rise to. The atharva veda says, the birth of a daughter, grant it elsewhere, here grant a son. Female feticide leads to low female tomale ratios, which in turn perpetuates low status of women. Stop female foeticide save the girl child my india.
Filmed on location, the film is informative, wellpaced, and visually stimulating in its mix of background information, animations, personal stories, and expert commentary. A statistical analysis of female foeticide with reference to kolhapur district aithal u. Furthermore, the effects of father absence are not differentiated by gender. The term foeticide means killing the foetus in the mothers womb. In india, however, there isnt actually a need to investigate into the problem much. Female foeticide is prevalent in our country as a major social evil.
There can be the danger on the existence of human beings. Female foeticide in india is the abortion of a female foetus outside of legal methods. Female foeticide is reported to be a cause for adverse sex ratios in some. Though earliest efforts to eradicate female infanticide in india were made in the nineteenth century during the british rule, the problem of foeticide is a new phenomenon. Save the children india female infanticide in india. Female foeticide it s solution the main reason why female foeticide and infanticide is being practised is dowry so for ending it first we have to remove dowry t. Foeticide is an option exercised in many countries to prevent the birth of unwanted offspring for reasons varying from teenage pregnancies, extramarital affairs, genetically weak parents. If so why female foeticide and female infanticide are on the increase. Female foeticide is a menace in our modern indian society. Female foeticide cant be allowed to take place, women sarpanchs can play key role.
It mainly targets the clusters in uttar pradesh, haryana, uttarakhand, punjab, bihar. This act too is inhuman, arising due to ignorance and weakness of culture. In india, the declining sex ratio at birth is a matter of concern and sex selection leading to female foeticide is foremost cause presenting itself as one of the greatest sociolegal challenges. A detailed look into the causes, effects, and solutions of this heinous crime. Estimated that 50 million girls and women are missing from indias population because of termination of the female foetus.
The sex ratio has altered consistently in favour of boys since the beginning of the 20th century, and the effect has been most pronounced in the states of punjab, haryana and delhi. Explore female foeticide cases profile at times of india for photos, videos and latest news of female foeticide cases. Mar 06, 20 laws regarding female foeticide india today, is not a very womenfriendly place as those unborn arent allowed to live, and those alive arent allowed to live. Sexselective abortion affects the human sex ratiothe relative number of males to females in a given age group. Female infanticide and universal definition of genocide. Mar 22, 20 female foeticide has been one of the biggest social issues that the country has been facing for a very long time. Foeticide or feticide is an act that causes the death of a fetus. The phenomenon of female foeticide in india is not new, where female embryos or foetuses are selectively eliminated after prenatal sex determination, thus eliminating girl child even before they are born. Save the daughter, educate the daughter is a campaign of the government of india that aims to generate awareness and improve the efficiency of welfare services intended for girls in india. Female infanticide now in most places has been replaced by female foeticide and in fact sadly, female foeticide has made inroads into areas where traditionally there were no instances of female infanticide. Jan 27, 2016 definition of female foeticide the words suicide, assassination, fratricide, murder and feticide have something in common.
The practice of female foeticide in india, causing the death of the foetus in the womb. The natural ratio is assumed to be between 103 to 107, and any number above it is considered as suggestive of female foeticide. The dearth of females leads to other complications like female trafficking, kidnappings and in increase in assault and rape against women. The patriarchal social structure of india gives a secondary position to women. This shows that despite authorities cracking down on illegal abortion clinics, people are getting better at finding ways to abort their girl child. All countries where female feticide is practiced are at risk for being caught in a vicious circle. Father absence has a strong and significant effect on both female and male levels of violence across the three types of violence examined. Death before birth a study on female foeticide in india. Female infanticidelegally speaking is the deliberate killing of newborn female children. International journal of criminal justice science, vo.
The tribal populated lahaulspiti district has earned the distinction of having highest female ratio in the country with 1017 female per male. In india, there are less than 93 women for every 100 men in the population. In practice, however, unequal power equations between males and females have led to violations of womens reproductive rights. Girl children in india often face various challenges from their childhood to their adulthood. Increasing female foeticide in india could spark a demographic crisis where fewer women in society will result in a rise in sexual violence and child abuse as well as wifesharing, the united nations warned. The frequency of female foeticide is indirectly estimated from the observed high birth sex ratio, that is the ratio of boys to girls at birth.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. This in turn will deteriorate the social value system and can cause crisis situation. Obstetric ultrasonography, either transvaginally or transabdominally, checks for various markers of fetal sex. A statistical analysis of female foeticide with reference. The present study focuses on causes, effects of female foeticide as well as an attempt to create awareness among people against women.
Although female infanticide has long been committed in india, feticide is a relatively new practice, emerging concurrently with the advent of technological advancements in prenatal sex determination on a large scale in the 1990s. Universals criminal manual, universal law publishing. Am 27 yr old, my parents they never realized me that u are a girl child but after my marriage aug 2014 i realized what is the status of girls how cruel people are towards them and now i. Generally, male babies were preferred because they provided manual labor. To assess the pretest and post test knowledge score of college students regarding female foeticide, to determine the effect of planned teaching on the knowledge of college students regarding female foeticide, to find out the relationship of knowledge with respect to selected demographic variables. Many women, in these texts, were highly regarded and respected. The effects of father absence and father alternatives on. Jan 21, 2016 read a brief essay on the crime of female foeticide in india female foeticide has become a major problem in india. Pdf female foeticide has become a social hazard of international significance in the era of ultrasound technology and capitalist modernity. Clear explanations of natural written and spoken english. India, along with china and few other south asian countries, has a deficit of females for a long period. Foeticide definition of foeticide by the free dictionary.
Some also said that unwanted girls ran the risk of severe ill treatment at their natal homes causing them emotional and mental trauma. Female infanticide in most places has been replaced by female foeticide. In this blog post, saanvi singla, a student of university institute of legal studies, panjab university, has laid down some of the main reasons which contribute to the heinous crime of female foeticide in india and also discusses the laws which have been made by the government from time to time to eradicate this crime. Female foeticide is truly a curse on the indian society. The royal college of obstetricians and gynaecologists recommends foeticide be performed before medical abortion after 21 weeks and 6 days of gestation to ensure that there is no risk of a live birth. Apr 04, 2015 female foeticide and legal initiatives causes and implications. Ijanm effect of planned teaching on the knowledge of. Female feticide is a potentially effective, if cruel, solution to further future overpopulation. The sex of the foetus is determined by methods like amniocentesis, chrion villus biopsy and.
722 110 1084 846 457 1327 691 858 733 1370 392 1421 35 1547 1358 850 625 915 942 1428 897 597 1117 1346 233 1043 1219 1435 282 1069 235 601 948 659 961 1138 433